WHAT

Public Health

Smoke is a product of combustion and is inherent to fire. The effects of smoke are felt by communities, regardless of whether those fires are beneficial to the landscape or not. Those with pre-existing conditions, those who work outdoors, and those who are unhoused are some of the individuals who may be particularly vulnerable to smoke impacts.

Smoke isn’t the only element of public health that matters to communities seeking to better live with wildland fire. Mental health is another critical element of adaptation. Whether communities or individuals have been impacted by smoke, recovering from wildfire, or work in the wildfire field , mental health impacts should be considered.  One question to consider when working to reduce wildfire risk and increase community resilience is “Who do I need to invite to this discussion to ensure that we are considering community mental and physical well-being while living with wildfire?”

Public Health entities are important partners in our wildfire adaptation work. See considerations and resources below.

Considerations

1
Social services are a crucial component of community resiliency. How are you reaching your whole community (including those who speak English as a second language, migrant workers and unhoused community members) with information about health, safety and preparedness related to wildland fire? Which of your partners are already engaging with these community members and can you work together to better serve your community?
2
Public health is an important part of disaster management. From sheltering during a pandemic, to environmental health after a fire (such as soil or water contamination), to communication about water quality impacts and more, public health partners are crucial in this work. Who are the public health partners in your area? Do you have working relationships or can you work to establish them?
3
Practitioners who work in this field are not invincible to stress or burnout. It is important that the wildland fire and disaster management community recognize, acknowledge, and address the signs of burnout and stress in ourselves and our colleagues. Read more from some colleagues here: https://fireadaptednetwork.org/burnout-and-stress-in-the-practitioner-community/.

EXPLORE Public Health RESOURCES

  • WHO

  • WHERE

  • FORMAT

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Before Wildfire Strikes: A guide to improving wildfire preparedness and living with fire in Hood River County

Guide / Pamphlet / Handout
Oregon State University Extension
This resource includes practical tips and guidance about home hardening and creating defensible space, planning for wildfire on woodland properties by implementing management practices like thinning and fuel breaks, creating an emergency preparedness plans for families, and preparing for wildfire smoke by monitoring air quality and improving indoor air. It also explores how wildfires have... Read More

An Ecosystems and Vulnerable Populations Perspective on Solastalgia and Psychological Distress After a Wildfire

Research
David Eisenman, Sarah McCaffrey, Ian Donatello, Grant Marshal
The authors of this study examined the relationship between loss of landscape and community psychology. You can read more about this study in this blog post as well: https://fireadaptednetwork.org/study-examines-new-type-wildfire-health-impact/ Read More

AirNow Fire and Smoke Map

Website / Interactive Map
EPA
The Fire and Smoke Map displays information on ground-level air quality monitors recording fine particulates (PM2.5) from smoke and other sources, as well as information on fires, smoke plume locations, and special statements about smoke conditions. Read More

A Preparedness Guide for Firefighters and Their Families

Guide / Pamphlet / Handout
National Wildfire Coordinating Group
“A Preparedness Guide for Wildland Firefighters and Their Families provides honest information,resources, and conversation starters to give you, the wildland firefighter, tools that will be helpful inpreparing yourself and your support network for the realities of your career. This publication does not set any standards or mandates; rather, it is intended to provide you withhelpful... Read More
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Photo Credit: Canva Creative Commons
Community Profile
Fire Adaptation in the Field
Ashland, Oregon

Partners in Ashland Oregon, including Ashland Fire & Rescue, the Ashland Chamber of Commerce, local health departments, and area medical providers convened to create Smokewise Ashland, a partnership focused on public health and economic resiliency needs related to wildfire. Smokewise Ashland shares information related to indoor and outdoor air quality as well as steps area residents can take to reduce their risks.

Photo Credit: Chris Chambers. Ashland Fire & Rescue staff disassemble an air purifier to understand its components.