WHAT

Public Health

Smoke is a product of combustion and is inherent to fire. The effects of smoke are felt by communities, regardless of whether those fires are beneficial to the landscape or not. Those with pre-existing conditions, those who work outdoors, and those who are unhoused are some of the individuals who may be particularly vulnerable to smoke impacts.

Smoke isn’t the only element of public health that matters to communities seeking to better live with wildland fire. Mental health is another critical element of adaptation. Whether communities or individuals have been impacted by smoke, recovering from wildfire, or work in the wildfire field , mental health impacts should be considered.  One question to consider when working to reduce wildfire risk and increase community resilience is “Who do I need to invite to this discussion to ensure that we are considering community mental and physical well-being while living with wildfire?”

Public Health entities are important partners in our wildfire adaptation work. See considerations and resources below.

Considerations

1
Social services are a crucial component of community resiliency. How are you reaching your whole community (including those who speak English as a second language, migrant workers and unhoused community members) with information about health, safety and preparedness related to wildland fire? Which of your partners are already engaging with these community members and can you work together to better serve your community?
2
Public health is an important part of disaster management. From sheltering during a pandemic, to environmental health after a fire (such as soil or water contamination), to communication about water quality impacts and more, public health partners are crucial in this work. Who are the public health partners in your area? Do you have working relationships or can you work to establish them?
3
Practitioners who work in this field are not invincible to stress or burnout. It is important that the wildland fire and disaster management community recognize, acknowledge, and address the signs of burnout and stress in ourselves and our colleagues. Read more from some colleagues here: https://fireadaptednetwork.org/burnout-and-stress-in-the-practitioner-community/.

EXPLORE Public Health RESOURCES

  • WHO

  • WHERE

  • FORMAT

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Example of Smokewise Resources for a Community

Website / Interactive Map
Smokewise Ashland / Ashland Fire and Rescue
This website is a great example of the types of resources you might want to make available to your community when communicating about smoke preparedness and mitigation. Read More

Engaging Communities in Prescribed Fire and Smoke: Best Management Practices Guide

Guide / Pamphlet / Handout
Wildfire Planning International
This report includes community case studies and a prescribed fire messaging guide. Read More

Emergency Response for Drinking Water and Wastewater Utilities

Website / Interactive Map
US Environmental Protection Agency
This site has tools and resources to support drinking water and wastewater utilities before, during and after a disaster. Resources includes checklists, communication plans, wildfire resilience planning, decontamination resources, and informations about remediation. Read More

Disaster Relief and Recovery Services

Website / Interactive Map
American Red Cross
Resources from the American Red Cross. Resources include staying safe after a disaster, checking for home safety, recovering emotionally, recovering financially, and more. Read More

Disaster Distress Helpline

Website / Interactive Map
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
SAMHSA’s Disaster Distress Helpline provides 24/7, 365-day-a-year crisis counseling and support to people experiencing emotional distress related to natural or human-caused disasters. Read More

Coping with Disaster

Website / Interactive Map
Ready.gov
This resource contains tips and resources to help those impacted by disaster. Available in Spanish as well. Read More

Central Oregon Fire Information

Website / Interactive Map
Central Oregon Fire Information
The Central Oregon Fire Information website is a by-product of collaboration by local agencies and organizations in Central Oregon with the goal of sharing information about prescribed fire smoke and wildfire smoke in a central location for their local residents. This website is a great example of how to keep community members informed of prescribed... Read More

CDC Wildfires Preparedness and Response

Website / Interactive Map
CDC
This page from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers a variety of resources to help businesses, community members, and land managers prepare for, stay safe during, and recover after wildfires. Information on how to protect yourself from wildfire smoke is also included. Read More

California CWPP Toolkit

Website / Interactive Map
CAL FIRE—Office of the State Fire Marshal Community Wildfire Preparedness and Mitigation Division, Community Wildfire Planning Center, Fire Adapted Communities Learning Network, and California Fire Safe Council
The California CWPP Toolkit provides important guidance and resources for communities to develop and implement CWPPs across the state Read More

Box Fan Filter: A DIY Users Guide from the Colville Tribes Air Quality Program

Video
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation
This video highlights a simple, do-it-yourself box fan filter for improving indoor air quality. Read More
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Photo Credit: Canva Creative Commons
Community Profile
Fire Adaptation in the Field
Ashland, Oregon

Partners in Ashland Oregon, including Ashland Fire & Rescue, the Ashland Chamber of Commerce, local health departments, and area medical providers convened to create Smokewise Ashland, a partnership focused on public health and economic resiliency needs related to wildfire. Smokewise Ashland shares information related to indoor and outdoor air quality as well as steps area residents can take to reduce their risks.

Photo Credit: Chris Chambers. Ashland Fire & Rescue staff disassemble an air purifier to understand its components.